Can my cat go out in winter?
Many cats are used to being outdoors all year round, but it's important to keep an extra eye on them and offer help if the thermometer drops below freezing. Of course, it's vital that your cat is comfortable outdoors during the winter and can easily find its way into the warmth whenever needed.
It's fine to let your cat out when it's freezing and snowing, but remember that they can suffer from the cold if they don't have regular opportunities to get inside.
Frostbite and cold injuries
There's an increased risk of frostbite when temperatures drop. The extremities are usually the most at risk, such as the ears, paws, tip of the tail, nose, and the male cat's scrotum. All cats can suffer from frostbite, but young, old, and thinly-coated cats are most vulnerable.
What is frostbite?
Cold injuries occur when the combination of cold, wind, and moisture causes blood vessels to constrict, leading to tissue freezing. Symptoms can vary depending on the severity. Look for white, hard, and cold skin, possibly with blisters. There may also be reduced sensation in the affected area. After a few days, your cat might experience a stabbing pain or numbness. Eventually, the skin can turn black, indicating tissue death.
It's important to see a vet promptly if you suspect frostbite. Gently warm your cat at home using body heat, blankets, or lukewarm drinks and energy-rich food. Carry your cat if its paws are affected. Always consult a vet for guidance on warming and treatment.
Preventing frostbite
It's crucial to prevent frostbite and hypothermia by slowly acclimatising your cat to colder weather. If you walk your cat on a lead, keep moving to maintain good circulation.
If you can't let your cat inside during the day and they don't have a cat flap, it's important to provide a warm, sheltered space for them to warm up. Choose the location carefully, ensuring it's warm, dry, and protected from the wind. Ideally, the space should be insulated so your cat doesn't have to expend energy staying warm.
On cold winter days, it's also important to provide access to lukewarm water and energy-rich food around the clock. Ensure this is available where your cat can access it easily, especially if they can't readily get back inside.
