Teach your dog to heel without a lead

Wouldn't it be great to walk your dog off-lead without worrying they'll run off? Here's a step-by-step guide to help you build this behaviour.

This exercise will also make recalling your dog easier. If they naturally stay closer on walks, you won't need to call them as often, and it'll reinforce their recall when it really counts. Less nagging, more enjoying the walk!

Step 1

Start by placing a treat at your heel. As soon as your dog eats it, take one step away. Wait for them to come back to you. When they reach you, give another treat at your heel.

Step 2

Once your dog consistently comes back quickly after eating their treat, move to step two. Start taking more steps away before they catch up to get their treat at your heel.

Step 3

When you can take several steps away before offering a treat, it's time to increase the distance further. After your dog catches up, take one step *with* them before giving the treat at your heel.

Step 4

Now, introduce a cue word for staying close. When your dog catches up, say your chosen cue (e.g., 'Close' or 'Heel') and take a step with them. Then, reward with a treat at your heel.

Step 5

Gradually increase the number of steps you take before rewarding at your heel. You decide how many steps are appropriate for your dog, practising until they can stay close on cue for the duration you want.